Patong is the most famous beach resort on Phuket. With its wide variety of activities and nightlife, Patong is an ideal place to party and play. By night the town has a bustling nightlife which includes literally hundreds of restaurants, beer bars, GoGo Bars and of course discos. The nightlife is centred around Soi Bangla (Bangla Road) however there are quiet parts of town.
Visitors hoping for a glimpse into the exotic East might not find it here, though the steaming hot streets, neon lights and chaotic atmosphere of Patong can be overwhelming for the new arrival. The key to full enjoyment of the place is to pace yourself, drink lots of water and learn the meaning of 'mai pen rai' - which translates roughly to 'It doesn't matter' or 'Don't worry, be happy'.
Patong
Patong Beach is the most popular and
well-developed beach on Phuket Island. Long recognized as one of the world's Top
10 diving sites, Phuket is now Thailand's most important tourist destination,
offering a variety of beaches, attractions and exciting night life.
Phuket Island
Phuket Island has 17 sandy beaches.
Koh Phuket is Thailand's largest Island. It is 50 km long north to south and 21
km wide and joined to the mainland by Sarasin bridge.
Phuket has been
inhabited since the early days of mankind by ancient tribes and this still keeps
archaeologists occupied to find out the history from the early days.
On the
ancient maps of the region around Thailand's South West coast, the name Junk
Ceylon can be seen describing a way station on the route between India and China
where seafarers stopped to shelter. This Island is today known as Phuket.
Phuket Island was assumed by geologists to be once part of the mainland in
the form of a cape sticking out into the Andaman Sea but millions of years later
the cape was gradually eroded by natural forces and finally detached from the
main land.
One of the first known traces of Phuket is from a book written around the
year 157 by Claudius Ptolemy, a famous Greek philosopher, that to travel to
Malay Peninsula by ship, the travelers had to pass a cape known as Junk Ceylon.
Located between latitudes 6 N and 8 N (which is the present site of Phuket
Island), Junk Ceylon was at that time visited by merchants of several nations
including India, Persia, and Arabia. The island offered a bay that protected its
harbor from the wind and monsoon, making it a good stopover. Moreover, it had
plenty of tin ore deposits that fetched high prices at that time.
A memorable moment in Phuket history was when a passing sea captain, Francis
Light, sent word that the Burmese were en route to attack. Forces in Phuket were
assembled led by the two heroines, Kunying Jan, Thao Thep Krasattri, wife of
Phuket's recently deceased governor, and her sister Mook, Thao Si Sunthon. There
was a shortage of men so she allegedly ordered 500 women to dress as soldiers
with coconut palms daubed in soot to look like weapons. This tactic seemed to
delay a full-on Burmese attack. After a month's siege the Burmese were forced to
depart on 13 March, 1785. Kunying Jan and her sister were credited with the
successful defense.
The Burmese attacked Phuket three more times between
1809-12 but armed forces from Bangkok arrived in time to repel further Burmese
onslaughts. With Burma's capitulation to the British, ensured that there would
be no more Burmese invasions of Thailand.
During the Nineteenth Century Chinese immigrants arrived in such numbers to
work for the tin mines that the ethnic character of the island's interior became
predominantly Chinese, while the coastal settlements remained populated
essentially by Muslim fishermen.
In Rama V's reign, Phuket became the administrative center of a group of tin
mining provinces called Monton Phuket, and in 1933, with the change in
government from absolute monarchy to a parliamentary system, the island was
established as a province by itself.
It was not until 1967 that Sarasin Bridge was built to connect the main land
with Phuket.
Tin mining industry has played a specially important role in the economic
development of the island province but it has declined especially after 1985
when the price of tin fell by half. Other important products of Phuket are
marine products, latex, rubber, fuel oil and frozen fish.
With the opening of an international airport in 1976, Phuket effectively
became a tourist economy. Over 4 million tourists arrived to Phuket in year 2002
and they spent about 72 billion baht on the island.
The permanent Island Population consists of a total of 292,245 (end 2005)
with 140,703 males and 151,542 females. They consist of Thai-Buddhist, 71%;
Muslim 25%; and Chao Le (Sea Gypsy) 4%. The majority of population live in
Phuket town and at Patong Beach.
Thalang National Museum
If you want to learn more
about the history of Phuket we recommend a visit to the Thalang National Museum.
This museum was established in 1985 in Thalang just 200 meters from the Heroines
Monument. Built in a southern architectural style, the museum exhibits the
Battle of Thalang, the way of life, culture and history of Phuket and the
South.
Photo Patong Beach 1977 ?
Patong Beach is a beach on Phuket's west coast. It is the
main tourist resort in Phuket and contains the centre of Phuket's nightlife and
cheap shopping on the island. The beach became popular with western tourists,
especially Europeans, in the late 1980s. Numerous large hotels and chain hotels
are located in Patong
Patong Beach is maybe more famous for its nightlife than the 2-kilometer
beach that runs the entire length of Patong. Nightlife is centered on two main
areas Bangla Road and Paradise Complex, with Bangla Road being predominantly
straight and Paradise Complex being predominantly gay. Much mixing of the two
scenes occurs due to Phuket Island's tolerant nature.
On December 26, 2004, Patong Beach along with many other areas along the
western coast of Phuket and Thailand were struck by a tsunami caused by the 2004
Indian Ocean earthquake. The wave caused a great deal of destruction to the
waterfront of the beach although the destruction was not nearly as bad as nearby
in Khao Lak. It took probably less than 6 months to rebuild 80% of what was
destroyed and 1 year after you could hardly not see any traces of destruction
caused by the Tsunami.
Patong Beach - History
Official permanent population is
14797 (2006) persons but the real number is probably as high as 60,000 in high
season.
1827 Baan Kathu and Baan Patong are small villages
without convenient transportation
1898 The Island is
organized into five grades of local administration.
1947 The
government approves 60,000 THB for a basic road over the hill to
Patong
1969 Patong is upgraded to a "sanitation district"
and taxes of 20,000 THB a year are collected.
1976 A sealed
road is built to Patong.
1979 Electricity
arrives
1994 Patong sanitation district is upgraded to a
municipally
2004 Patong was hit by the Asian Tsunami 26
December
2005 Recovery year, tourism back to 80% at end of
the year. Opening of Patong OTOP Shopping Paradise, Thanon Rat-U-Thit 200P
(south end).
2006 Jungceylon, Patong's first full-fledged
modern air-con shopping mall, complete with 200 shops, integrated hotel, etc.
Still under construction and the opening has been postponed several times, but
will probably launch some time in end of 2006
Patong Beach Restaurants & Food
The sunbed vendors also sell a wide variety of food, drinks, snacks and of
course ice cream. Even better is that you don't have don't have to leave your
sunbed, you're every need will be taken care of.
The whole length of the Beach Road is lined with restaurants and cafes
(there's even a MacDonald's and KFC) so lunch won't be a problem, nor any other
meal for that matter.